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Self-Sufficient Retreat in Max Patch
Off-the-grid and off the beaten path
by Kevin Ward
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Designer:Homeowner and SouthEast
Ecological Design
Builder: SouthEast Ecological Design
Price Tag: Undisclosed
Square Feet: 6200 total
Construction Type: Remodel and new construction (totally remodeled
original house was 1900 square feet; new construction approximately
4300 square feet)
In Max Patch in the most western and uninhabited reaches of Madison
County, NC is a 200 acre forest traversed by bears, mountain lions,
and bobcats. Development of this property has been based in permaculture
concepts. Throughout the property there are numerous hiking trails
and many microclimates, as well as a unique home and retreat center.
The first challenge the builders, SouthEast Ecological Design,
had to face was just getting there. Four miles of rough gravel
road made getting thousands of pounds of building materials and
equipment to the site quite a feat. In the winter, snowy and icy
conditions often made the road treacherous and impassible. Fortunately,
the challenges of this special site were surpassed by many moments
of excitement and never any real accidents.
The owners lived on-site and in the home during most of the construction.
This was certainly more challenging for them than it was for building
team. Caution and the sequencing of construction phases were an
absolute necessity. The homeowner designed and installed all of
the heating, electrical, and plumbing systems in the house. This
was hard work for the owner, but it reduced the need for subcontractor
traffic to and from such a remote site.
The homeowners’ main focus in the house design was on ecological
preservation and sustainable living, all without sacrificing comfort.
One of their main priorities was to use sustainably harvested
lumber. Black locust trees from the wooded property (which were
sustainably forested by the builder), were milled on-site and
used throughout the home. The locust was used for timber-frame
accents and structural members in the house and porch. In fact,
approximately ninety percent of all interior flooring, trim, and
cabinetry and all the exterior deck framing and decking was created
using this locust wood. This wood replaced 100 percent of pressure
treated lumber in the entire home and outdoor decks. All other
lumber used for the framing of the house was FSC-certified. Black
locust is a fast-growing wood with superior strength and rot-resistance.
Locals say, “The only difference between a locust post and
an iron post is that the iron’ll last 100 years and the
locust only 99.”
Another one of the goals for the owners was to create energy and
resource independence. By going off-grid and building an energy
efficient home that was heated by on-site resources (solar hot-water
and waste wood boiler), as well as putting efforts into the stewardship
of the land that they live on (including planting an edible forest
garden of over 200 fruit and nut trees), the owners are enjoying
a substantial level of self-reliance. The choices in materials
and methods used in the building were based upon issues of healthy
indoor air quality as well as sustainability for its own sake,
which is something the homeowners held as a high priority.
Says builder Kevin Ward, “The cost of green and sustainable
alternatives in construction can be higher than modern and conventional
means. But this is like comparing apples to oranges. Because of
widespread environmental degradation and what is viewed as an
impending energy crisis, our perspective is that the world can’t
afford not to go green.” With this perspective, the homeowners
have embraced these ideals and created for themselves a sustainably
built and self-sufficient home.
Top Green
Points
Credentials: Home is off grid, utilizing photovoltaics
Efficiency: Icf foundation (Faswall); heating is in-floor
radiant; hot water for heating home and out-buildings as well
as domestic use is produced utilizing outdoor wood burning
boiler and solar hot water collection; recycled denim batting
insulation with radiant barrier; triple paned super high performance
windows built with sustainably harvested Douglas fir
Low Toxicity: Low VOC glues, paints, and finishes used in
home
Environmental: Master suite and yoga room walls built using
waste wood for wooden lathe and earthen plaster mixed on site,
spring fed water supply for house, landscape/stonescaping
built from on-site stone. |
SouthEast Ecological Design is a fully licensed
holistic general contracting company, offering many services including
in-house design services; green and natural new construction;
additions, remodels, and restorations; land use consultation;
permaculture design; and ecological restoration. Contact them
at 828-628-6448, info@ecologicaldesign.net,
www.ecologicaldesign.net.
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