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Conservation
Communities Living in Balance with Nature
By John Myers and Jane Lawson
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Around the globe,
human societies are engaged in activities that have reached the
limits or are exceeding the capacities that many natural systems
can support. There are reports of lowering water tables, soil
erosion, expanding deserts, depleted fisheries, droughts, global
warming and melting polar ice caps, oil shortages, loss of rainforests,
over-grazing of ranchlands and famines. As the basics of life
become scarcer, more wars are fought to control the remaining
limited supplies. It is a bleak picture indeed.
At the same time, another trend is occurring: people are working
together to create sustainable models of living in balance with
the earth’s systems. For many, this requires some major
shifts. Living in a sustainable way means using only as much as
is needed. It means living within the limits of the ecosystem,
so that it can replenish itself without irreversible harm. It
means allowing people, animals, and plants to co-exist and thrive
together. It means giving equal consideration to economics as
well as ecology when making business and political decisions.
It means understanding how the choices one makes affect the earth
and all its inhabitants. It is a shift in perspective toward realizing
the interconnectedness of every living being in this world and
finding a deeper joy in taking actions that benefit all.
The southern Appalachians are one of the most biologically rich
regions in the Northern Hemisphere, home to over half of the species
of flowering plants and ferns in North America. Currently, North
Carolina is losing over 100,000 acres of land each year to development,
with the biggest threat being new development. Conservation development
takes the approach that the highest priority is the protection
of the land. It aims to create communities without destroying
rich habitats, water quality and scenic vistas. Its goal is to
use good ecological designs that enable the existing natural environment
to sustain itself in a healthy manner
What is the incentive for developers to follow the conservation
guidelines listed in our sidebar? There is a need to establish
a systematic scale for rating developments with recognition and
rewards for those who design according to conservation principles.
For example, a development with fifty percent of the land left
in forest would score higher than one that protects only ten percent,
as would those that protect ridgelines, streams, and habitats.
A conservation design may result in fewer lots, but because there
is significantly more protected land, these lots will typically
be more valuable.
An obvious big advantage of living in a community in the midst
of conserved land is being able to walk out one’s door and
immediately enjoy the serenity of living in nature. Perhaps even
more important though is the quality of life that comes from developing
friendships and cooperating with people who share similar conservation
and sustainable living values.
As more and more people choose to live sustainable lives on a
local level, it does make a real difference. Our actions are part
of a powerful transformational trend of personal and planetary
healing. The more that people cooperate and share with each other,
the more everyone is empowered to live and love in a sustainable
way. As the understanding deepens that all beings are connected
and that it is in everyone’s best interest to help each
other, the movement toward communities and societies based not
on dominance and fear, but on cooperation, love and respect, is
brought to life.
Sustainable Land Guidelines
How does one design a conservation development that is truly
sustainable for the environment? The following guidelines
and principles are a good starting point:
• Explore the land frequently and get to know the plants
and animals that make this their home.
• Save the areas you love most instead of building on
them.
• Protect streams and water quality by maintaining wide
plant buffers on both sides.
• Cluster homesites on a portion of the property rather
than spreading them all over.
• Avoid ridgeline sites that disrupt scenic vistas.
• Maintain large contiguous blocks of undeveloped forest
as a healthy habitat for plants and animals; and if possible,
connect these areas with adjoining natural lands.
• Use minimally disturbing timber practices and selective
tree cutting rather than clear cutting, especially near streams,
mountain slopes and ridges.
• Use native plants in landscaping. |
John Myers
has worked for eighteen years with non-profits and land trusts
protecting over 20,000 acres of land for parks and trails, including
Hickory Nut Forest: www.hickorynutforest.com. John can be reached
at 828-252-6258 or john@hickorynutforest.com.
Jane Lawson is grateful to have lived in the mountains of Western
North Carolina for most of the last thirty years. She is a writer
and psychotherapist in private practice in Asheville and specializes
in energy work with women. She can be reached at: janelawson@skyrunner.net,
828-252-6258.
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