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Alive and Healthy:
The Five Classic Mother Sauces
By Café Life’s Chef Michael
Elsen
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With the holiday
season rapidly approaching and thoughts focus on remaining true
to a vegan and/or Living Foods diet without feeling deprived of
traditional holiday fare, we thought it would be of interest to
present the vegan Living Foods version of the five classic mother
sauces. These sauces may be used to add flavor, variety, and,
contrary to typical sauces, nutrition, to cooked or uncooked dishes.
For those who eat cooked food, the recipes may be gently heated.
Béchamel
Classically, a béchamel is a white sauce made with cream
or milk, white roux, and seasonings. In Living Foods, soaked nuts
such as pine nuts, cashews, or macadamia nuts are used.
1/2 cup of white onion
2 cups nuts
1-1 1/2 cups Living vegetable stock or water
1/2 tsp salt
1/2 tsp nutmeg
1 Tbsp olive oil
In a VitaMix or food processor, puree all the ingredients until
smooth and creamy. Adjust the seasonings and strain through a
fine mesh strainer.
Veloute
Classically, Veloute is made from thickening a fish stock with
roux. In Living Foods, golden flax and sea vegetable stock are
used.
2 Tbsps ground golden flax
2 cups of Living sea vegetable stock (see recipe)
1/4 tsp salt
a pinch of cayenne pepper
1/8 tsp ground turmeric
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh
strainer.
Sea Vegetable Stock
1 cup of celery, chopped
1/2 cup of onion, chopped
4 cloves garlic
1 cup of fresh mushrooms
2 cups of water
1/2 cup of kelp flakes
Puree all ingredients except kelp until smooth. Strain through
a fine mesh strainer. Stir in kelp.
Espangnole
Classically, Espagnole or Brown Sauce is full and rich. It is
made from beef, brown roux, mirepoix, and tomato puree. In Living
Foods, brown flax, sun-dried tomatoes, and mirepoix are used.
1 cup of carrots, chopped
1/2 cup of red onions
1/2 cup of celery
3 cloves of garlic
1/2 cup of ground brown flax
1/2 cup sun-dried tomatoes, soaked
1 tsp of dry thyme
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
1 tsp fresh parsley
salt to taste
2 cups of Living brown stock (see recipe)
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh
strainer.
Brown Stock
2 cups of carrots
1/2 cup of onions, chopped
4 cloves of garlic
1 cup of sun-dried tomato soak liquid
1 cup tomatoes, chopped
1/2 cup pureed dried mushrooms
1 Tbsp paprika
1/4 tsp salt
1 Tbsp dry thyme
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh
strainer.
Tomato Sauce
Classically, Tomato Sauce is made with tomatoes, vegetables, seasonings,
and stock. Tomato Sauce should be thick and rich, with a slightly
sweet flavor. In Living Foods we can follow the classic recipe
(without cooking, of course) and replace sugar with dates.
2 cups of carrots, chopped
1 cup of onions, chopped
1/2 cup of celery, chopped
3 Tbsps of garlic
2 cups sun-dried tomatoes, soaked
2 cups of fresh tomatoes
1 Tbsp dry thyme
1 Tbsp dry oregano
1 Tbsp fresh parsley
1 tsp salt
6 coconut dates
2 cups of vegetable stock
Puree all ingredients until smooth. Strain through a fine mesh
strainer.
Hollandaise
Hollandaise sauces are emulsified sauces. They should be smooth,
buttery, pale yellow-colored, and very oily and rich. Making a
Living Foods version is difficult and hardly compares to the real
thing:
1/2 cup lemon juice
2/3 cup water
6 tablespoons ground golden flax
1/2 cup sesame oil
1/2 Tbsp salt
1/2 tsp cayenne pepper
1/2 tsp turmeric
Combine and puree the lemon, water, flax, salt, pepper, turmeric.
After it is mixed well, slowly drizzle the oil in until it is
creamy.
Chef Mike, as he is affectionately called, was classically
trained and has successfully taken on the challenge of creating
delicious, nutritious, vegan cooked and Living Foods. In addition
to the organic and Living Foods salad bar, a wide selection of
entrees, desserts, daily specials, and a Living Foods Sunday brunch
are available Monday-Saturday 11 am-7:30 pm and Sunday 12-5 pm.
Café Life is a part of Life Grocery Natural Foods Coop
and is located at 1453 Roswell Road, Marietta, Georgia, 770-977-9583
ext. 249.
Back
to New Life Journal..
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October/November
2004
Issue
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Business Listings
Your guide to health practitioners
and sustainable businesses in Asheville, NC, Atlanta and Athens,GA, Greenville,
SC and the Southeast
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