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Postpartum Care, the Ayurvedic
Way
By Tovia Safford
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SIDEBAR: How
to best support post partum healing
Having a baby is one of the most precious
times in a woman’s life. Thankfully, in the last twenty-five
years there has been a change in the attitude about birth from
viewing it as a medical emergency to the natural process it is.
Families can now choose birth at home, with a midwife or drug-free
in the hospitals. Hospitals now have birthing rooms with hot tubs
and dim lights and accept the help of doulas to support the mother
in having her ideal birth plan. This change in the way our culture
views birth is so important in creating happy, healthy babies
and families, yet there is still a very big missing link: postpartum
care.
When women entered into the work force in World War II, women
put great emphasis on having careers and proving our equality
with men. As a result, the role and attitude of mothers and homemakers
has drastically changed. We tend to pride ourselves on having
little maternity leave as possible. If we are not career women,
we still are expected by our society and ourselves to be back
to the household chores in no more than two weeks, tops. This
cultural expectation can be very detrimental to a mother’s
health and the long-term well being of the family as a whole.
Many practitioners in our present medical system will admit that
this gap in post-natal care does exist and that the problems that
stem from it are many and far too common to keep ignoring, but
present medical philosophy has little knowledge of how to rejuvenate
the body, in general.
The statistical numbers for postpartum depressed women are higher
in our country than most developed countries in the world. Lots
of health problems such endocrine disorders, excessive weight
loss or gain, chronic reproductive problems and even arthritis
start to take seed in this postpartum time. When couples are asked
when they remember difficulties beginning in their relationship,
it is not uncommon for the time to be right after the baby came.
Why? Because a mother need time to fully heal physically, mentally,
emotionally, and spiritually. Otherwise, she is left feeling depleted
and will likely burn out more in one way or another, as time goes
on.
In many cultures around the world and among most indigenous peoples
it is insisted that the mother and newborn are completely removed
from daily affairs and chores for two to six weeks after birth.
Not only are they not expected to return to life as usual, they
are cooked for and cared for in very specific therapeutic ways
that encourage the mother’s strength and vitality. The care
given at this time enables a woman to serve her family and community
from a deep developed internal resource.
So what can we do? Ayurveda, the ancient medical system of India
offers us profound wisdom and a detailed therapeutic routine in
how to care for a postpartum mom and why it is so necessary. In
India, it is customary for a woman’s feet to not even touch
the ground for six weeks after delivery. All the women in the
family help with the household chores, childcare, and preparations
of special foods for the mother. We obviously live in a very different
culture from India, but there are still lots that we can integrate
therapeutically from their system.
Ayurveda acknowledges that there three very important times in
woman’s life. The first one is marriage, which traditionally
meant she left her home to live with her husband’s family,
but this often happened when she was just old enough to bear children
(puberty). The next most important time is the 42 days after childbirth,
and the last one is menopause. The 42-day window after birth is
an extremely sacred time for a woman to do lots of invisible work
on all levels of her being. If she is carefully nurtured, she
and the baby will benefit by avoiding most common health disorders
associated with this time (such as colic or other digestive problems,
insomnia, irritability or baby fussiness and postpartum depression).
A mother will also deepen and gain the mental, emotional, and
spiritual resources needed to carry her though all the demands
of family life without feeling depleted. Ayurvedic caregivers
attend to new mothers’ needs with foods, herbs and daily
oil rubs. This work is not just for the woman, or the baby, or
the family but for the community, as a whole. Peace begins at
home, and supporting a six-week healing time for mothers, no matter
what our culture, is one very powerful way we can continue to
create healthy, happy families.
How to best support post partum
healing
Encourage mothers to do as little as possible for 42 days (or
as long as she can). That means avoiding all housework and driving
around. Even limit guest visits in number and time they stay.
Keeping visits to fifteen minutes is good. Create a food tree
of friends and nearby family who are willing to bring mom yummy
and easy to digest foods everyday, and won’t mind doing
some laundry or dishes.
Ayurveda emphasizes proper diet for this time to ensure the health
of both baby and mom. Foods need to be fresh, not processed, served
warmed, very soupy, and moist in consistency. Dishes should be
prepared with digestive spices such as cumin, caraway, ginger,
mustard seed, clove, basil, turmeric, fenugreek, cinnamon, and
garlic (roasted only).
Avoid eating meat for at least two weeks. Soup stocks are okay.
Avoid caffeine; white sugar; raw vegetables’ dry, light,
crunchy foods; too many beans (including tofu); and too many eggs.
Make sure mom and baby are warm, oily, and feeling loved. That
means lots of sesame oil rubbed gently on their skin daily. Use
lots of sesame oil, olive oil, or ghee internally. Stay warm indoors.
Most importantly, assure mom that it is okay for her to take this
time to receive so much love and support, no matter how awkward
it may feel for her.
Tovia Safford provides postpartum
care services and apprenticeship. She is also the creator of Mother’s
Touch organic essential oil blends for infants and children, with
info at www.motherstouchoils.com
or 828-651-9335.
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